Fallen Star free essay sample

That is the thing that Outpace Shaker would inquire as to whether he was as yet alive. Outpace Is the creator of the sonnet Fallen Star. Outpace consistently talked with profound importance, and he attempted to communicate his emotions. He was a rapper who had confidence in opportunity and regard. Fallen star was composed for Hey Newton, an expounder of the dark jaguars. He committed the sonnet to him demonstrating Hey love and regard. Heehaws living around the social equality development. He attempted to be a good example and battle for his privileges. He needs the African Americans to acknowledge what the white Americans have done.He needed opportunity, and he was attempting to demonstrate a point. Outpace said no one comprehended what he was attempting to do however the white Americans. Since they realized what he was attempting to do they were attempting to stop him before he could get his message out to the world. Individuals didnt comprehend what Hey Newton was attempting to do. We will compose a custom exposition test on Fallen Star or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page His center was to enable African Americans during a timeframe when a large portion of the African Americans couldn't gain a lot of ground. In numerous poor neighborhoods numerous youthful African Americans were searching for authority and the Black Panther party, which Hey Newton help start, filled that void. They attempted to show self protection. This was an approach to show discipline. He was attempting to be a pioneer to the African Americans on the planet by making a 10 stage program. He set out objectives and targets, and numerous individuals today state he achieved his objectives. Outpace accepts the white Americans didnt comprehend what Hey Newton was attempting to do. He felt they were Just attempting to ridicule him and he was attempting to do well on the planet. There are numerous circumstances Outpace could be tending to in the subsequent verse in line one when you where week he could be discussing Hey Newton getting old. Week Is an indication of getting old.He likewise could be could be discussing his medication and liquor enslavement. Hello Newton was overwhelming on medications and liquor. Some accept he utilize the Black Panther party cash to pay for his costs for utilizing the two. They cherished the sight essentially expresses that the white Americans notice he was going down. That he will be one man less to stress over. In line three and four conditions Of your feasting and gleaming starlight stakes a man attempting to achieve something and he Is blurring endlessly. He Is not get gone yet he Is nearly there. This Is the place Outpace was attempting to address his charges. Hello Newton had a lot of homicide, weapon, and attack hares.The white Americans use to attempt to drop Newton notoriety. The third refrain Outpace Jumps again into how the white Americans didnt comprehend what the African Americans were experiencing. The tough situations they had. In line two states Two darling by such a significant number of, so private was expressing what kind of pioneer Newton was. He was adored by numerous African American for attempting to transform something negative Into something positive. He attempted to be a job module for the youthful African Americans. He needed to tell them that they could be someone. He gave out shoes and food to the African American people group. He resembled there enormous brother.Outpace felt the whites didnt need to see this change to. He felt they needed to see him see him dead so he couldnt change the world. He felt they were frightened of a change. They need to see your dormant carcass, thusly you were unable to change the course, shows what I mean. Discussing how the white Americans didnt need individuals to how they rewarded the African American weren't right. Newton put into the dark American eyes this isn't the means by which we are not assume to be dealt with. In the fourth refrain he completes his last contemplations with in line one and two with, what they have done, for much long to Just overlook and convey on.He was expressing the white Americans done an excessive amount to the African Americans for them to Just disregard the past Hey realized the white American realized he was attempting to show the African Americans what they have done. In line three and for states l had cherished you everlastingly as a result of what your identity is and now I grieve a fallen star. Outpace cherished Hey for a big motivator for he, for what kind of individual Hey was. He resembled a good example for Outpace now he needs to pain to somebody he thought was his star. We have had numerous pioneers, some of them great and some of them terrible. Hello was embarking to arrive at an objective to help individuals in this world.

Developing Expected Forwarded Counter (EFW)

Creating Expected Forwarded Counter (EFW) Unique Remote work systems have developed as versatile and minimal effort systems. Anticipated sent Counter (EFW) is a cross layer metric acquainted with manage the issue of childish conduct so as to give solid steering. This paper proposes an upgrade to the EFW, by considering blockage caused due to choosing just excellent ways. The exhibition of proposed metric is assessed through recreation. Reproduction results show that general steering execution is expanded regarding throughput and bundle conveyance proportion. Presentation Remote Mesh Network (WMN) is a promising innovation for the cutting edge remote advances. The Mesh Networks are self-sorted out, self-designed and effectively versatile to various traffic prerequisites and system changes. Directing is a test in Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) because of erratic varieties of the remote condition. At first, to choose a way with most elevated conveyance rate in remote work organize, measurements that catch connect quality have been presented. However, the majority of these measurements are planned by expecting that every remote work switch takes part sincerely in sending process. While this supposition may not be substantial in nearness of narrow minded switches which may get benefit from not sending all traffic. Childish clients use the system assets for its own advantage yet reluctant to spend for other people. Such narrow minded conduct decreases arrange conveyance unwavering quality. Measurements have been acquainted with distinguish and bar egotistical hubs in a course to goal. These measurements don't think about nature of connections, subsequently can't choose best way from source to goal. Cross layer measurements were utilized to consider both connection quality and childish conduct of hub [2] so as to choose an elite way. This sort of arrangements may make just high caliber get utilized and different connections will get unused. This will make connects to be blocked genuinely and thus cause execution debasement. In this paper we propose metric that joins interface quality and blockage data from MAC layer and forward unwavering quality of hub from steering layer. The remainder of this paper is organized as follows. Area II talks about related work. Segment III outlines proposed work. Area IV presents results got through recreating proposed metric in examination with ETX and EFW. Related work: A few works introduced in the ongoing examination writing center around dependable information transmission in remote multi bounce systems with narrow minded members. As of late, a few directing measurements have been proposed to choose the way with the most elevated conveyance rate in remote work systems. The embodiment of every one of these measurements lies in the choice of solid system ways, maintaining a strategic distance from lossy remote connections inclined to transmission blunders. A portion of these are talked about beneath. ETX (Expected Transmission Counter): Steering measurements for remote work systems like ETX receive a probabilistic model to speak to the transmission dependability of a remote connection. In particular, ETX measures the anticipated number of transmissions, including retransmissions, expected to accurately send a unicast parcel over a remote connection. So as to figure ETX, it is important to evaluate the parcel misfortune likelihood in the two bearings since, in remote systems dependent on the IEEE 802.11 convention, the goal must recognize each got information outline Let (I, j)be a remote connection set up between hub I and j;Pij and pji mean the parcel misfortune likelihood of the remote link(i, j) in forward and switch headings independently. The likelihood of an effective transmission on the remote link(i, j)can in this manner be registered as Ps,ij= (1âˆ'pij)(1âˆ'pji). At that point, the normal number of transmissions important to convey the information parcel, thinking about the two its transmission and the progressive affirmation as required by the IEEE 802.11 convention, can be assessed by articulation Regardless of the reason for choosing the most dependable ways, ETX doesn't demonstrate precisely the conveyance pace of a system interface, since it doesn't consider the sending conduct of the hubs that have built up that connect. Specifically, ETX and its inferred measurements don't consider that a narrow minded hub may dispose of the parcel after its right gathering, in the event that it profits by not sending it EFW: To address the issue brought about by the dropping conduct of narrow minded members, we join the connection quality estimated by the ETX directing measurement with the sending dependability of a handing-off hub j by improving the probabilistic model on which ETX is based. Let pd,ij be the dropping likelihood of a system hub j((1âˆ'pd,ij)represents its sending likelihood). Since a system hub can drop specifically the traffic sent by its neighbors, the dropping likelihood of any hub j is recognized both by the sending hub I and the handing-off hub j. The likelihood that a bundle sent through a hub j will be effectively sent can be processed as pfwd,ij=ps,ij(1âˆ'pd,ij).Then, the normal number of transmissions important to have the parcel effectively sent (Expected Forwarding Counter, EFW) can be estimated by the accompanying condition. The initial segment of condition, which agrees with the ETX metric, considers the nature of the physical and MAC layers, while our commitment considers the system layer unwavering quality. Consequently, EFW speaks to a cross-layer metric that models both the states of being of the remote medium and the narrow-mindedness of the hub with which the connection is built up. Notwithstanding distinguishing the getting into mischief hubs, the portrayal of the connection dependability gave by the EFW metric grants to utilize the system ways with the most noteworthy conveyance execution, without pruning the elective courses that contain childish hubs. Proposed work: The inconveniences of this arrangement are that hubs needing to transmit bundles will endeavor to utilize a similar excellent connection and cause it blocked truly. Also, simultaneously different connections will get unused. Macintosh layer metric: Our proposed measurement depends on the retransmission instrument in MAC. The initial segment of this technique is the achievement pace of transmitting outlines dependent on the normal number of retransmissions which we call Frame Transmission Efficiency (FTE) [13]. Fig. 1: Illustration of the retransmission component at the MAC Layer The quantity of retransmissions of RTS and Data outlines for each Fruitful transmission in MAC layer should speak to the nature of that connection and blockage occurrence. The achievement pace of sending outlines is in this manner a decent gauge of both the quality and clog of a connection. From it the best quality connections might be chosen. The achievement pace of each connection (FTE) is refreshed when a hub advances a Data parcel to its neighbor and leaves it behind to the directing convention. ACK Failure Count signifies the quantity of Data retransmission and RTS Failure Count means the quantity of RTS retransmission. The kth bundle will send from Node S to Node D. The quantity of retransmission is accepted as Failure (k) and means beneath: Disappointment (k) = ACK Failure Count (k) + RTS Failure Count (k) (j) Accordingly FTE (k) between Node S and Node D is formulized as condition (4). It mirrors the connection quality and clog circumstance of connections. FTE (k) = We are utilizing this casing transmission proficiency to speak to interface quality and blockage. It is MAC layer data. From steering layer we consider forward likelihood estimation. In cross layer design we consolidate data from both MAC and Routing layer to acquire blockage mindful EFW. It is registered as follows Improved EFW or clog mindful EFW= Recreation Recreation situation We performed recreations with NCTUns6.0 test system that assesses execution of the measurement in correlation with EFW utilizing OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) steering convention. Execution Evaluation: To assess the presentation of proposed metric in correlation with existing measurements ETX and EFW, the accompanying factors are broke down Throughput Parcel Delivery Rate Drop Rate From fig1. We can see that the proposed measurement has more throughput than the other directing measurements in remote work systems. By this we can comprehend that the proposed measurement chooses better way in nearness of childish hubs in examination with different measurements. From fig2. It appears that clog mindful EFW has more parcel conveyance rate when contrasted and different measurements. End: In this paper we acquainted an improvement with existing cross layer metric called Expected forward counter (EFW). In this metric we supplanted connect quality measurement got from ETX metric with Frame Transfer Efficiency (FTE) metric which thinks about connection quality as well as blockage of connection. As the proposed measurement in cross layer design joins MAC layer perceptions of connection quality and clog with directing layer perceptions of forward likelihood estimation, it gives better execution in examination with ETX and EFW measurements. Reproductions results show that steering execution of OSPF as far as throughput, parcel conveyance rate and drop rate has been improved in proposed metric. References: S. Paris, C. Nita-Rotaru, F.Martignon, and A. Capone, †Cross-Layer Metrics for Reliable Routing in Wireless Mesh Networks â€Å", in proc. IEEE/ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING, VOL. 21, NO. 3, JUNE 2013. N. Nandiraju, D. Nandiraju, L. Santhanam, B. He, J. Wang, and D.P. Agrawal, â€Å"Wireless work systems: Current difficulties and future headings of web-in-the-sky,† IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 79â€89, Aug. 2007. S. Paris, C. Nita-Rotaru, F.Martignon, and A. Capone, â€Å"EFW: A cross layer metric for dependable directing in remote work systems with narrow minded participants,† in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, Apr. 2011, pp. 576â€580 D.S.J De Couto, D. Aguayo, J. Bick

Literary Tourism Honolulu, HI

Literary Tourism Honolulu, HI In my first memory of O‘ahu, I’m running in an open field. Makakilo, I think. I would travel to the island twice more (for state cheerleading championships and to visit my brother who landed a job in, as my dad called it, “the city”) before moving there in 2014 for nearly three blissful years. How do I begin to write about a place that I love so ferociously? And yet, the reality might be that I’m always writing about it somehow. Considering I could go on forever about Hawai‘i, a thousandish words on Honolulu barely highlights several bright stars in a place teeming with beauty. A must see, the knowledge obtained from walking through ‘Iolani Palace’s  doors will make you a better person and, likely, break your heart if the organ’s in good emotional working order. After the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy, Queen Lili‘uokalani, who penned “Aloha ?Oe (Farewell to Thee)”  and Hawaii’s Story by Hawaii’s Queen, was confined to house arrest in her royal residence following accusations of an insurrection. After regaining civil rights, she lived out her days there, advocating for Hawai‘i’s independence. The Royal Hawaiian opened its doors on February 1, 1927. If only the wide halls, build for promenading, could share all they’ve seen. Every Tuesday and Thursday at 1 p.m., the “Pink Palace of the Pacific” hosts a free historical tour, where visitors can learn what songs the band played in the Persian Room while diners slurped soup. Sip a mai tai where Joan Didion reread everything penned by George Orwell, and stayed with her husband and daughter “in lieu of filing for a divorce.” Imagine Duke Kahanamoku surfing out front.   Hawai‘i has noodle game like it has sand, and on my itinerary and in my life, the food ranks high. Once, I bought a book, Mambo in Chinatown, just because it had my choice-carb in the first sentence: “My name is Charlie Wong and I’m the daughter of a dancer and a noodle-maker.” While working at Schuler Books Music, I took home (thanks to their hardcover library) The Ramen King and I  and read it cover to cover.   In Kaimuki, Ed Kenney’s food philosophyâ€"and hand-cut noodlesâ€"make his eateries staples. Travel writer Paul Theroux dined with Anthony Bourdain at Kenney’s first restaurant, Town, in Parts Unknown. There, the travelers talk about island politics. “Did anyone ever come to an island with a good intention?” Theroux poses. There, I ordered the pasta (surprise!) with pork, beef, pancetta, porcini ragù, and parmigiano. Also, on my noodle to-do list: The Pig the Lady  and Piggy Smalls. I’ve noticed through the voyeuristic world of social media that writers, especially poets, prioritize flowers. From build-your-own bouquets to pretty pots for succulents, Paiko  in Kaka‘ako covers your needs. They also carry agriculture books, including ‘OHI: How to Gather and Arrange Hawai‘i’s Flora by the store’s founder along with photographer Mariko Reed. Since I learned that the  Honolulu Museum of Art housed three of Georgia O’Keeffe’s paintings from her time in Hawai‘i for a Dole pineapple art commission, the place took up residence on my bucket list. In anticipation of visiting, I reread Joan Didion’s O’Keeffe essay in The White Album  to savor the artist’s words: “I made you take time to look at what I saw and when you took time to really notice my flower you hung all of your associations with flowers on my flower and you write about my flower as if I think and see what you think and seeâ€"and I don’t.” Touring the property, I gazed at every piece, relishing my time, not knowing when her work would appear. I marveled over Diego Rivera’s The Flower Seller: the colors, the chip in its frame. Stuck on Frida Kahlo, I rounded the corner. Straight ahead, the three pieces hung parallel to the spot I had obsessed over the woman who wrote O’Keeffe in March of 1933. In the letter, Kahlo confessed, “I thought of you a lot and never forget your wonderful hands and the color of your eyes.” Being there felt like a daydream. Filled with gratitude, I visited the café to order rosé and toast my person, while waiting for  chilled soba noodles with fresh island mahi to arrive. One of my shopping havens, Na Mea Hawai‘i  serves as a cultural hub and is resilient AF. After Ward Warehouse (the store’s previous home)  was allocated  and, later, demolished to build condos, the store split into four locations until finding a new space at Ward Centre. Luckily, my visit coincided with their reopening. The store hosts talks, book signings, workshops, among other things.  Research additional literary events (like the  annual  Hawai‘i Book Music Festival and Wine and Words fundraiser) and work them into your plans.  Once upon I time, I attended both: the former as a presenter and the latter as a reader, and they are worth fighting traffic for. If you can’t stay forever, please take pieces of Hawai‘i home as keepsakes and share them with loved ones. Buy local books and literary journals from  Bamboo Ridge, Bess Press,  Hawai‘i Review,  Manoa: A Pacific Journal of International Writing, TinFish, and University of Hawai‘i Press. As a former editorial intern for  Manoa  and a contributor at  Hawai‘i Review  and  Bamboo Ridge, I can vouch for the love that goes into these publications. Read local  writers,  listen to local music, and watch local documentaries. Don’t forget to eat Spam musubi. Pay your respects at Pearl Harbor and Punchbowl, hike Diamond Head, paddleboard, fish. Learn Hawaiian words. Talk story with residents. Thank them for their time with a smile and Heineken. While listening to the waves, watch the sun set and rise, the sun set and rise.

The Prayer Of A Catholic Mass - 1393 Words

Going to a catholic mass was a unique experience especially going with peers even though we got there about two or three minutes after the start of service. Worship was as a community more than just a group of people singing into a microphone. Holy water that gives after attending the service as someone I knew that grew up Catholic. After further researching found out it would be similar to the blood of Jesus that washed away our sins. The priest provides the blessing over the water which brings in freshness of being renew in the Spirit. To come in and fellowship with the Holy Spirit and provide peace through the time of worship. In Catholic there were two prayer giving that I have heard before and remember it been a part of the†¦show more content†¦And as a body of believers surely, the Lord’s Prayer means something vastly different to an individual however we was giving the Lord’s Prayer as a model of how we should pray. At Mass the priest invited the congreg ation to â€Å"Lift up their hearts† that is what prayer is—lifting our hearts to God. The basic worship in Mass service is surrounding the heart to God to letting him purify and cleanse our heart. The priest led the people as they recited the prayers of the as a body. We have had many discussion on praying with the church when visiting the Orthodox Church service. Before going I had done some research on Orthodox service. The worship was incredible but we need to understand tradition when we are fellowshipping with other. Tradition orthodox is get to experience the Spirit; the spirit of God move in the midst of two or three. To accept and understand the Tradition we must live within the Church, we must be conscious of the grace-giving presence of the Lord in it; we must feel the breath of the Holy Spirit in it. Tradition is not only a protective, conservative principle; it is, primarily, the principle of a body to grow together and reconcile in unity. The prayer befor e receive communion made me feel as though we was at the last supper. Reminding us of his love and how we don’t want to face any condemnation because of unworthiness, but for the cleansing and sanctification. We placing our hope in Jesus Christ through

Civil Rights Activist. B. Du Bois - 1789 Words

Mike Rinehart W.E.B. Du Bois Review Civil Rights Activist W.E.B. Du Bois tackles a difficult era in American History following the Civil War which is known as Reconstruction. The era itself is well known for its lack of objectivity in the ways it has been viewed by white historians prior to the publication of this book in 1935. Du Bois book, Black Reconstruction in America: An Essay Toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860–1880 attempts to revise the writings of pervious historians, who were devoted to their own sectional causes, partisan viewpoints and racist beliefs on Reconstruction. Unlike most Reconstruction histories up to that time, Du Bois breaks his book down into fifteen chapters. The first three focus on the social history of African American workers, white workers and the planters (landowners). With a chapter devoted to each one the reader gets an in-depth history of each, the difficult interactions between each and these introductory chapters serve as a springboard to the rest of Du Bois book whose subsequent chapters focus on more social topics like education, the development of proletariats and a final chapter devoted to Du Bois eloquent, revisionist response to previous historians regarding this era. It is likely that Du Bois, an African-American possessed an ulterior motive for all of the rebuttals to previous Reconstructions histories and who can blame him? The â€Å"Dunning School† onShow MoreRelatedB. Dubois And Booker T. Washington795 Words   |  4 Pagesviolence or leaving the violence untouched? W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington were two African-American rights activists during the late 1800s and early 1900s. W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington had the same idea for the end result of equality for colored people. However, they had very different approaches to reach their desired results. Booker T. Washington believed it was the right idea to approach his issues in a passive manner. However, W.E.B. DuBois believes that a more aggressive planRead MoreBlack History954 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Sociology Instructor: Jeanette Maxey November 11, 2012 Theorists of Choice W.E.B Du Bois Sociology is the study of group behavior through the use of scientific investigation and research (Vissing, 2011). This class has shown so many different views on sociology. It explains how different people see society and how they live and interact with them. My theorist of choice is W.E.B Du Bois, because he laid down the foundation for the study of black sociology and the work of scholarsRead MoreAnalysis Of Booker T. Washington872 Words   |  4 PagesBooker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois were two of many very influential Black leaders in African American history. These men, though born over a decade a part, shared a common aspiration of obtaining equal rights and sought education for change on the behalf of Blacks. However, the philosophy in which these goals would be achieved differed greatly among the two. Booker T. Washington was born April 5, 1856 in Franklin County, Virginia. His mother was a slave which meant that he too wouldRead MoreRacial Equality : Economics Vs Education876 Words   |  4 PagesRacial Equality: Economics vs Education Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois were two of many very influential Black leaders in African American history. These men, though born over a decade apart, shared a common aspiration of obtaining equal rights and sought education for change on the behalf of Blacks. However, the philosophy in which these goals would be achieved differed greatly among the two. Booker T. Washington was born April 5, 1856 in Franklin County, Virginia. His mother wasRead MoreWas Marcus Garvey The Most Significant African American Civil Rights Leader?1606 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent was Marcus Garvey the most significant African American civil rights leader in the period 1865-1945? The period between 1865 and 1945 saw some of the most dramatic social, political and economic changes in America. The key issue of black civil rights throughout this period was advocated and led by a range of significant, emotive and inspiring leaders. Marcus Garvey was a formidable public speaker and is often named as the most popular black nationalist leader of the early twentiethRead MoreBooker T. Washington Essay examples933 Words   |  4 Pagesleaders, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois. These two men are both working to achieve a common goal, but the roads on which they’re each traveling to get there differ significantly. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois offer different strategies for dealing with the problems of poverty and discrimination facing Black Americans. Booker T. Washington’s gradualism stance gives him wide spread appeal among both blacks and whites, although W.E.B. Du Bois has the upper hand when it comes toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Souls Of Black Folk 1026 Words   |  5 Pagesarea of politics, as southern states amended their constitutions to deny Black American citizens their voting rights that had been ratified by the Fifteenth Amendment. The beliefs of racial uplift, was an idea that placed responsibility on educated Black people for the well-being of the majority of their race. This was a reaction to the assault on African American civil and political rights, also known as â€Å"the Negro problem (Washington 8).† During this era, there were opportunities for Black peopleRead MoreB. Du Bois928 Words   |  4 Pagesthe greatest leaders in African American history was born. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, better known as W.E.B. Du Bois is one of the greatest scholar, writer, editor, and civil rights activist. Many civil rights leaders and other important black leaders and role models see W.E.B Du Bois as the father of the Civil Rights Movem ent. W.E.B Du Bois paved the way for many African Americans in the country. Du Bois played a very influential role in many movements that would help the African AmericanRead MoreWilliam Edward Burghardt s The Souls Of Black Folk1145 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Edward Burghardt, also known as W. E. B. Du Bois, was a civil rights activist, journalist, educator, and an American sociologist among many other things. In addition, Du Bois was an author of an extremely influential book, â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk.† Published in 1903, the Civil Rights Movement was merely at its peak when this occurred. Not only molding a form of sociology, Du Bois acted and performed in the movement inevitably. W.E.B. Du Bois lived from February 23rd, 1868 to August 27thRead MoreSlavery And Jim Crow Laws1613 Words   |  7 Pagesabolitionism is were the journey for equality began with black political theorist like, David Walker, Fredrick Douglas, and Anna Julia Cooper. Decades later the Civil Rights Era would continue the work of those former slaves ultimately changing the treatment of black people nationwide. Black activist like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Mary McLeod Bethune along with several others can be accredited for the equal liberties obtained by blacks in America after decades of unjustified discrimination

The RSC Production of Beauty and the Beast Free Essays

When watching the Royal Shakespeare Company’s production of â€Å"Beauty and the Beast† I noticed several aspects of the production that I found particularly impressive. One such aspect was the use of lighting and shadows on stage. Spotlights and floodlights were the main types of lighting used. We will write a custom essay sample on The RSC Production of Beauty and the Beast or any similar topic only for you Order Now In many of the scenes that did not take place in the Beast’s house, a relatively bright yellowy-orange light filled the stage showing there was nothing particularly important or magical about these scenes/ As soon as the audience’s attention was required to be focused on a particular character, lights would fade out and a spotlight placed on the character. One such example of this was when Mama dies and Beauty sang a solo part. In the Beast’s house, lighting was taking to a much darker level, reflecting the magical and mysterious characteristics of the house. Once particular use of lighting in the house was very effective, the use of different coloured lights when Beauty and the Beast were eating supper. When the bowls were placed on the floor, trapped doors beneath them were opened so that floor lights could flood through the translucent bowls, giving the effect of different magical foods. One bowl lit up red, to which Beauty responded with â€Å"Oh! Strawberries!† then, as Beauty put the lid back down, the colour of the lighting changed to blue and then to green. At the same time, the stage was slowly filling with dry ice, which had lights from different places shining into it. This dry ice gave the magical side that the scene needed, and the colouring in it added even more mystery and magic. Another effective use of lighting was the mirror ball in the room/hall of mirrors. This reflected onto the audience and made them feel more involved in the scene. The music used in the production added a depth of atmosphere, causing slight unrest when in the Beast’s home, and a sad, emotional ambience at the death of Beauty’s mother. In the Beast’s house, a man on the balcony sang notes rather that words, backed by eastern, slightly oriental instruments. These instruments had the ability to make a strange, but somehow welcoming atmosphere feel apparent in the Beast’s house – something that was important in understanding both the setting and the character of the Beast. The music that played during the dance in which the mother played the horse was sharp and almost violent, mirroring the movements of the horse. At one point, the chorus used large wooden sticks to bang off the floor as a way of backing up the music and adding a stronger beat, possibly shadowing the horse’s hooves as it ran. When Beauty’s mother died, she sat on the floor and sang a classic French song that was repeated at certain points in the play. Another time repetition was used was when a woman on the balcony repeatedly sang the word â€Å"Beauty†¦ Beauty†¦ Beauty†¦Ã¢â‚¬  when Beauty sat alone on the stage. Both of these examples of repetition create a slightly eerie, but at the same time calming atmosphere, which made me feel rather uneasy in the audience. The set, although rather simplistic, was highly effective, and very symbolic at times. It began with a taut cotton sheet with the front of a Parisian style house painted on. Two workbenches were at either side of the ‘door’. This sheet was pulled down, revealing the family standing on more benches, this time of different heights; the parents were in the middle, on the highest of the benches, the boys were standing on the right, slightly lower and the girls were on the left and were at the lowest level. When the family lost their wealth the benches were taken away and the backdrop pulled up, leaving an empty stage. A row of coat hangers came down from the ceiling and each family member hung up their expensive clothing. This showed it was the end of an era, and that they had to move on. The hangers going up, rather that just backwards or to the sides, showed that the life the family once had was now out of their reach and they had no way of getting back to it. This is an i maginative and cleaver way of showing the loss. A swing then came down and the family climbed onto. It swung back and forth and as a way of illustrating the family how the family had to move far away, to the downtrodden cottage in the countryside. Having the family on the swing gave time for us to see how each of the characters were reacting to the change, I think this helped the audience to understand the characters on a more personal level. When the family got off the swing, it was onto a silky brown sheet of material that was hooked onto the edges of the stage, around 0.75m off the ground at the back, but slowly sloping down to meet the floor at the front of the stage. This was used to symbolise the mud near to the cottage – a sign of how basic what they actually had was. The chorus had crawled underneath the fabric and when the family stood on the mud, they used their arms and heads to create shapes to show the mud and gloopiness. After a time, the family lay down in the ‘mud’ and the chorus sat up, cradlin g the cast in their arms as a way of showing acceptance from the family and the countryside that this is how things were going to be. When this was got rid of, a house folded up from the floor that used two panels from the floor as the roof and thing, what looked like wooden, panels for the walls. This use of thin materials for the house was a direct symbol of the family’s situation and, although the house was very simple, it had a certain fairytale-cottage-like look about it. The Beast’s palace was far more extravagant and impressive than the family’s cottage. When the father first went into the house big bamboo sticks bowed down from the ceiling, with lights inside. This gave a striking, slightly imposing entrance to the palace and led to a circular doorway at the back of the stage that was blacked out, creating a sensation of mystery and curiosity. When Beauty went into the palace, and we saw her room, the swing that had carried to the family to the countryside had now turned into a four poster bed, with pink covers, which swung to help relax Beauty and make her feel more welcome. As it swung, the audience could see that Beauty was warming to the palace, which is something we had not seen before this scene. At one point in the play, when the Beast was feeling particularly low, he climbed a ladder on the back wall of the stage and crawled into a small compartment, only big enough for himself. The fact that he was completely alone in there s hows that he wanted to be cut off from civilization, possibly because he did not feel worthy enough to be around humans in his beast-state, however the compartment was above everything so it was symbolic of how he was the supreme leader of his palace and had overall control. This helped to give us an insight into the character’s feelings at the time, which aids our understanding. As if to show a passage of time, when Beauty returned home to the country cottage the house has gained another story and big fans decorated with painted roses were surrounding the house. The overall view of the house gave a sparkling, happy fairytale effect and showed that the family were now more comfortable in the house, that they had settled in and were gaining from the experience. The final aspect I have chosen to look at it the costume designs. At the very start, all the family members were in white, expensive looking outfits – obviously a sign of their status and showing that they are good people. When the family had to hang up their clothes, they stayed in the undergarments they had on for a while, until after they had arrived in the countryside when they put on plain overalls. These overalls may have been a sign that, although they were not best pleased with being stuck in the countryside, they were aware that they had no choice and were willing to work for their money. Beauty did not change her clothes, and for the entirety of the play, she wore a plain – but pretty – white dress. The witch, who was played by the same actress as who played Mama, wore an extravagant ball gown that was sparkly and dark, with a very large headdress that showed she was an important character in the story. The dress was very dark, as you would expect a witch’s clothing to be, however when the light hit it just right it glittered a lot, which showed to be lighter, which is something that is perhaps portrayed in her character. The Beast was wearing brown rags that had hints of a goldy material in them. At times, when the light hit the fabric just right, a tiny patch shone gold and sparkly. This hidden colour shows the character of the Beast well ~ we know he doesn’t like who he is, or what he is, but we cannot escape the fact that he is of authority and high status. He wore a claw on his one hand and make up that created the physical aspects of the character. When he became a man, the rags were removed and he wore simple leggings with a chiffon type robe that showed off his muscles and body shape, emphasising the fact that he was a proper man. When Beauty returned home late on in the play the family were dressed in bright clothing that looked far less grand – this showed that they had accepted their life and lost all sense of importance of appearance because they had found true happiness in the countryside. Many of the different examples above give us a better insight into a character, or a place – for example, the Beast showed us that he felt isolated and alone at one point in the play simply by climbing into a compartment only big enough for him. The aspects of the play I have talked about work together in the performance to create atmospheres and to explore characters’ emotions. An example of atmosphere being created may be how costume and music were entwined to create the sombre moment in which Beauty, wearing her pure white dress and holding the doll that symbolised her for the beginning part of the play, sing almost as a tribute to her dead mother. We are meant to feel sympathy for Beauty, and we do because she looks so pure and innocent in her dress, however if she were in a black dress this feeling may not have been stirred as our basic minds associate white with good and black with bad. Lighting and costume also worked together well, such as in the witch’s costume. The headdress was very elaborate and when the lights shone onto her, a huge shadow fell on a section of the stage. The imposing shadow, with the spikiness and movements made me feel quite unnerved and was an impressive way of showing that she has high importance and power. Every one of the aspects I have discussed came together in the Beast’s house. The overall effect was only created well by using suitably magical lighting, the creepy voices and instruments, a good set or in some cases using the chorus line to create the feeling of magical furniture, and costumes that gave us an insight into the character, such as Beauty’s dress or the Beast’s costume, whilst also serving well in the purpose of making the play feel alive. This mix of all the different aspects came together to create an aura of a mystical and scary palace. How to cite The RSC Production of Beauty and the Beast, Papers

Regi Babamusta Essays - Chemistry, Matter, Inorganic Solvents

Regi Babamusta Intro to Met. S. Nasse Acid Rain Acid rain is not only an issue for us here in the states, but in areas all over the world. Unfortunately, many do not even know what acid rain is. It's simple really. When fossil fuels burn, they release chemicals into the atmosphere, and those chemicals mix with the moisture in the atmosphere, which results in rain, snow, sleet, hail etc. with a higher acidity level than previously seen. Those fossil fuels are; coal, oil and natural gasses. Acid deposition is a more proper/scientific name than acid rain due to the fact acid can fall to the floor as any form of water. It can additionally integrate with dry debris and fall to the ground. Whenever dry debris is mixed in with the acidic chemicals it's better known as dry deposition, in comparison to acid coming down in the form of any moisture known as moist deposition. Not all people, but environmentally conscious people have been aware of air pollution since the times of the Ancient Romans. Just because they knew of the issue does not mean they did anything to help, or solve it. Up until the twentieth century people had turned their backs to the rising issue of air pollution including air pollution's most dangerous outcome, acid rain. Acid rain, over time is extremely harmful to ecosystems all over the globe and is one of the biggest problems we face today. Yet, not enough attempts have been made to begin the process of correcting this problem. The way acid rain forms in the atmosphere is essentially by the burning of an excessive amount of fossil fuels from places like factories and power plants worldwide. As per a study done by needtoknow.nas.edu, "The United States gets 81% of its total energy from, oil, coal, and natural gas, all of which are fossil fuels. We depend on those fossil fuels to heat our homes, run our vehicles, power industry and manufacturing, and provide us with electricity". To illustrate, when the biggest culprits of acid rain are burned they release gasses such as, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, etc. Everyone has seen the huge power plant chimneys dumping tons and tons of gas into the sky, the approximate amount being 21.3 billion tons. Once released, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with other components in the atmosphere like water vapor, and sunlight to produce the acids found in acid rain.There is a 14-point scale which is used to measure PH levels in liquids, 7 being neu tral and anything less than 7 is acidic. While anything more than 7 is alkaline. For example, battery acid measures at about 1 on the scale (depending on the manufacturer) while table vinegar is at 2-2.4 acidity. Conventional rain is between 5 and 6 acidity; acid rain is somewhere between 2 and 5.5. According to Insidermonkey, "The country with the worst cases of acid rain levels is China". The United States comes in a modest second place. Since acid is extremely corrosive and the levels worldwide are on the rise, many of the things we take for granted are prone to being damaged. Rivers, lakes, reservoirs, infrastructure, buildings, monuments, and animal life. Over time, acid rain affects almost everything it touches from our homes in the states to trees in the Amazon Forest When acid rain occurs, the acidity levels in major bodies of water aren't immediately affected. Unless it's pouring acid rain every other day the water dilutes the acid in the rain, otherwise all bodies of water would be highly acidic requiring neutralizers to get it back to base ph levels. During the spring months although rare, something called, "acid shock" can occur. Snow build up containing acid melts. Once the snow has melted, the acid runoff pours into the ground and neighboring bodies of water. Since the bodies of water are essentially being shocked with high acid levels, small organisms like algae begin to die off. Which causes a kind of deadly chain reaction. As the algae slowly die off, the organisms that consume the algae could possibly die of starvation. The chain reaction could go on or quite some time until many organisms